Who is Alejandro Aravena and Why Did He Win a Pritzker

Alejandro Aravena (born June 22, 1967, in Santiago, Chile) is the first Pritzker Laureate from Chile, South America. He won the Pritzker, considered Americas most distinguished architecture prize and honor, in 2016. It seems only natural for a Chilean architect to be moved to design for what the Pritzker announcement called projects of public interest and social impact, including housing, public space, infrastructure, and transportation. Chile is a land of frequent and historic earthquakes and tsunamis, a country where natural disasters are commonplace and devastating. Aravena has learned from his surroundings and is now giving back with a creative process for designing public spaces. Aravena earned his architecture degree in 1992 from Universidad Catà ³lica de Chileann (Catholic University of Chile) and then moved to Venice, Italy to continue his studies at Università   Iuav di Venezia. He established his own firm, Alejandro Aravena Architects, in 1994. Perhaps more importantly is his other company, ELEMENTAL, which had its start in 2001 when Aravena and Andrà ©s Iacobelli were at the Harvard Graduate School of Design in Cambridge, Massachusetts. ELEMENTAL is an advocacy design group and not just another high-profile team of architects. More than just a think tank, ELEMENTAL is described as a do tank. After his Harvard teaching stint (2000 to 2005), Aravena took ELEMENTAL with him to the Pontificia Universidad Catà ³lica de Chile. Together with several Partner Architects and a revolving door full of interns, Aravena and ELEMENTAL have finished thousands of low-cost public housing projects with an approach he calls â€Å"incremental housing.† About Incremental Housing and Participatory Design Half of a good house is how Aravena explains the ELEMENTAL participatory design approach to public housing. Using mostly public money, the architects and builders begin a project that the resident then completes. The building team does the land-buying, infrastructure, and basic framing—all tasks beyond the skills and time constraints of a common laborer like a Chilean fisherman. In a 2014 TED talk, Aravena explained that participatory design is not a hippie, romantic, lets-all-dream-together-about-the-future-of-the-city kind of thing. It is a pragmatic solution to overpopulation and urban housing problems. When you rephrase the problem as half of a good house instead of a small one, the key question is, which half do we do? And we thought we had to do with public money the half that families wont be able to do individually. We identified five design conditions that belonged to the hard half of a house, and we went back to the families to do two things: join forces and split tasks. Our design was something in between a building and a house.—2014, TED Talk So the purpose of design...is to channel peoples own building capacity....So, with the right design, slums and favelas may not be the problem but actually the only possible solution.—2014, TED Talk This process has been successful in places like Chile and Mexico, where people become invested in the property they help design and build for their own needs. More importantly, public money can be put to better use than for finish work on houses. The publics money is used to create landscaped neighborhoods in more desirable locations, near places of employment and public transportation. None of this is rocket science, says Aravena. You dont require sophisticated programming. Its not about technology. This is just archaic, primitive common sense. Architects Can Create Opportunities So why did Alejandro Aravena get the Pritzker Prize in 2016? The Pritzker Jury was making a statement. The ELEMENTAL team participates in every phase of the complex process of providing dwellings for the underserved, cited the Pritzker Jury: engaging with politicians, lawyers, researchers, residents, local authorities, and builders, in order to obtain the best possible results for the benefit of the residents and society. The Pritzker Jury liked this approach to architecture. The younger generation of architects and designers who are looking for opportunities to affect change, can learn from the way Alejandro Aravena takes on multiple roles, the Jury wrote, instead of the singular position of a designer.   The point is that opportunities may be created by architects themselves. Architecture critic Paul Goldberger has called Aravenas work modest, practical, and exceptionally elegant. He compares Aravena with the 2014 Pritzker Laureate Shigeru Ban. There are plenty of other architects around who do modest and practical work, writes Goldberger, and there are many architects who can make elegant and beautiful buildings, but it is surprising how few can do these two things at the same time, or who want to. Aravena and Ban are two who can do it. By the end of 2016, The New York Times had named Alejandro Aravena one of 28 Creative Geniuses Who Defined Culture in 2016. Significant Works by Aravena 1999 (ongoing): Mathematics School, Medical School, School of Architecture, UC Innovation Center,   and Siamese Towers for the Universidad Catà ³lica de Chile, Santiago, Chile2008: St. Edward’s University Dorms, Austin, Texas2016: Novartis, Shanghai, China Sampling of ELEMENTAL Projects 1997 (ongoing): Metropolitan Promenade, Santiago, Chile2001: Montessori School, Santiago, Chile2010: Emergency relief, master plan, Constitucià ³n, Chile2010: â€Å"Chairless† furniture, Vitra, Weil am Rhein, Germany2010: Monterrey Housing (incremental housing), Monterrey, Mexico2012: Bicentennial Children’s Park, Santiago, Chile2012 (ongoing): Calama PLUS master plan, Calama, Chile2013: Villa Verde (incremental housing), Constitucià ³n, Chile2014: Constitucià ³n Cultural Center, Constitucià ³n, Chile2015: Writer’s Cabin for the Jan Michalski Foundation, Montricher, Switzerland2015: Ayelà ©n School, Rancagua, Chile Learn More The Forces in Architecture by Alejandro Aravena, 2011Elemental: Incremental Housing and Participatory Design Manual by Alejandro Aravena and Andrà ©s Iacobelli, 2016 Sources Biograph, Jury Citation, and Announcement on pritzkerprize.comAlejandro Aravena: My architectural philosophy? Bring the community into the process, TEDGlobal 2014, October 2014 [accessed January 13, 2016]Architecture’s Biggest Prize Was Just Awarded to Someone You’ve Probably Never Heard Of by Paul Goldberger, Vanity Fair, January 13, 2016,  www.vanityfair.com/culture/2016/01/pritzker-prize-2016-alejandro-aravena [accessed January 22, 2017]

Sexual Partner Violence And Black American Women Essay

POTENTIAL HEALTH FACTORS RELATED TO INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AND BLACK AMERICAN WOMEN Arshida Moore 12/11/2016 PADM 6130 Research Methods INTRODUCTION In the United States, Black American women are physically battered and often die from Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) at increasingly disparate rates in comparison to that of White American women. When compared to their White American counterparts, Black American women unswervingly conveyed higher rates of violence by their intimate partner (West, 2004). Intimate partner violence and proximate lethal intimate partner violence are the key causes of untimely death and immobilizing injuries for Black American women (Campbell et al., 2002). There is very little research regarding potential health factors related to intimate partner violence among Black American women. Methods for improving the quality of healthcare available to women who have been victims of IPV have been debated for years, however, the focus area of black women has not garnered much attention. Purpose of Research The purpose of the research is to examine whether Black American women are seeking out and utilizing healthcare after experiencing IPV in addition to examining the potential health factors related to IPV among Black American women. Research shows that a woman is less likely to die from IPV if she seeks healthcare after experiencing and episode of IPV. The review of the literature indicates that some of the healthShow MoreRelatedIntimate Partner And Sexual Violence1555 Words   |  7 PagesNational Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence 2010 survey, will provide statistical information on victims who experienced one or more violent crimes from their husband, wife, boyfriend or girlfriend. These crimes arrange from stalking, rape, to physical and mental abuse. 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Traditional Gender Roles My Family - 878 Words

A quick glance at my family would reveal mostly traditional gender roles. My mother, for at least the first part of my childhood, was a stay at home mom who ascribed to more traditional gender roles. My mother and grandmother cooked almost every meal and were largely responsible for the care of my siblings and me. My father was the breadwinner who worked fifty to sixty hours a week to provide for his family. He was treated as the head of the household and, if my parents could not come to a consensus about a decision, the unspoken rule was that my father would ultimately make the decision. I purposely stated previously that my family ascribed â€Å"mostly† to traditional gender roles; this is because there were some aspects that would be considered more egalitarian. 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Burger King Ehtics Essay Example For Students

Burger King Ehtics Essay Burger King Ethics Burger King has strived to have very good ethical practices installed into their system of business. Honesty, integrity and respect are very common goals in the restaurants of Burger King. Good business practices are audited often to insure the quality and respect of the management and employees are in order. These ethical practices begin in the management section of the company. Senior executives â€Å"partake in personalized videos about BKC’s gifts and conflict of interest policies and run contest to actively engage employees in ethic topics. These managers are expected to show that all employees’ rights and values are highly respected. Employees are expected to go through trainings and orientation to familiarize them with all ethical policies and codes created at Burger King. One way this is accomplished is by â€Å"using animated characters in video† to explain the codes. This makes it more fun for the employee to learn and memorize the ethics codes presented. Vendors who are approved to do business with Burger King are expected to be in â€Å"full compliance with the ethical codes established by Burger King. Burger King â€Å"must operate in full compliance with the laws of other countries, including the rules, regulations, customs and published standards applicable to them along with labor, safety, and worker health laws that apply. † As quoted in the Burger King corporate code; â€Å"our philosophy is simple: integrity, honesty and compliance with the law are not optional. When it comes to ethics, there is no compromise. We believe that in today’s challenging worldwide business environment, prosperity and social responsibility go hand in hand. References 1. http://media. corporate-ir. net/media_files/irol/87/87140/CodeEthics-5. 2007. pdf